Job Order Contracting (JOC) Panel Discussion: A discussion of the trials and tribulations of cooperative job order contracting (JOC) and working with multiple owners under a common contract. A review of the differences and similarities between cooperative JOC and other methods including contract procurement by a third party, lack of guarantees, geography, the inability of the contractor to refuse work for size or location, pricing methods, terms, governing laws, and so on. An overview of the attributes and challenges of cooperative JOC and a discussion of cooperative JOC from multiple perspectives.